References for Monitoring and Evaluation

Last edited: October 31, 2010

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Abrahams, Naeema. 2007. “School-Based Sexual Violence: Understanding the Risks of Using School Toilets Among School-going Girls.” South African Medical Research Council, Capetown, South Africa.

African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. 2003. “Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa.” Maputo, Mozambique.

Australian Agency for International Development. 2008. “Violence Against Women in Melanesia and East Timor: Building on Global and Regional Promising Approaches.” Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, Australia.

Azikiwe, Nneka, Joseph Wright, Tina Cheng and Lawrence J. D’Angelo. 2005. “Management of Rape Victims (Regarding STD Treatment and Pregnancy Prevention): Do Academic Emergency Departments Practice What They Preach?” Journal of Adolescent Health 36(5): 446–448.

Basile, Kathleen C., Marci F. Hertz and Sudie E. Back. 2007. “Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Victimization Assessment Instruments for Use in Healthcare Settings: Version 1.” U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta, Georgia. [http://www.cdc.gov/NCIPC/pub-res/images/IPVandSVscreening.pdf]. February 2010.

Bloom, Shelah S. 2008. “Violence Against Women and Girls: A Compendium of Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators.” Carolina Population Center, MEASURE Evaluation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Bonati, Grazyna. 2006. “Monitoring and Evaluation with Children.” Plan Togo, Tokan-Wuiti, BP. [http://plan-international.org/files/Africa/WARO/publications/monitoring.pdf]. February 2010.

Bott, Sarah, Alessandra Guedes and María Cecilia Claramunt. 2004. “Improving the Health Sector Response to Gender-Based Violence.” International Planned Parenthood Western Hemisphere Region, New York, New York.

Boyce, Carolyn and Neale Palena. 2006. “Using Mystery Clients: A Guide to Using Mystery Clients for Evaluation Input [Pathfinder International Tool Series Monitoring and Evaluation – 3].” Pathfinder, Watertown, Massachusetts. [http://www.pathfind.org/site/DocServer/m_e_tool_series_mystery_clients.pdf?docID=6303]. February 2010.

Caro, Deborah. 2009. Manual for Integrating Gender into Reproductive Health and HIV Programs: From Commitment to Action (Second Edition). Population Reference Bureau on behalf of the Interagency Gender Working Group, funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, DC.

Christofides, Nicola J., Rachel K. Jewkes, Naomi Webster, Loveday Penn-Kekana, Naeema Abrahams and Lorna J. Martin. 2005. “Quality of Care Composite Score.” In Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence, In Her Shoes: Living with Domestic Violence.

Christofides, Nicola, Rachel Jewkes, June Lopez and Elizabeth Dartnall. 2006a. “How to Conduct a Situation Analysis of Health Services for Survivors of Sexual Assault.” South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. [www.svri.org/analysis.htm]. February 2010.

_____. 2006b. “How to Conduct a Situation Analysis of Health Services for Survivors of Sexual Assault: Health Care Provider Questionnaire.” South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. [www.svri.org/analysis.htm]. February 2010.

_____. 2006c. “How to Conduct a Situation Analysis of Health Services for Survivors of Sexual Assault: Facility Checklist.” South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. [www.svri.org/analysis.htm]. February 2010.

Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women. 1979. “Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women.” Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, 18 December 1979, New York, New York. [http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/text/econvention.htm]. February 2010.

Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women. 1989. “General Recommendation No. 12 (eighth session, 1989).” New York, New York. [http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/recommendations/recomm.htm]. February 2010.

Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women. 1992. “General Recommendation No. 19 (eleventh session, 1992).” New York, New York. [http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/recommendations/recomm.htm]. February 2010.

Council of Europe Committee of Ministers. 2002. “Recommendation Rec(2002)5 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Protection of Women Against Violence.” Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 30 April 2002 at the 794th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies. [https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=280915&BackColorInternet=9999CC&BackColorIntranet=FFBB55&BackColorLogged=FFAC75]. February 2010.

Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) page. MEASURE DHS website. [http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/dhs/start.cfm]. February 2010.

Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009. Evaluation Briefs No. 4. [http://www.cdc.gov/healthyYouth/evaluation/pdf/brief4.pdf]. February 2010.

De Santis, Marie. “Form for Evaluating Police Response to Rape and Sexual Assault.” Women’s Justice Center, Santa Rosa, California. [http://www.justicewomen.com/help_rape_evaluation.html]. February 2010.

Dinys, Luciano, Samson Anda and Nageer Farah. 2006. “Guia para el Desarrollo de los Estudios Nacionales sobre Violencia Contra las Mujeres y VIH en Belice, Honduras Y Nicaragua.” Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC. [http://www.paho.org/English/AD/GE/HIV-ProtocolProyecto.pdf]. February 2010.

Ellsberg, Mary and Lori Heise. 2005. “Researching Violence Against Women: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Activists.” PATH/World Health Organization, Washington, DC.

Ellsberg, Mary, Christine Bradley, Andrew Egan and Amy Haddad. 2008. “Using Participatory Methods for Researching Violence Against Women: An Experience from Melanesia and East Timor.” Australian Agency for International Development, Canberra, Australia.

Ertürk, Yakin. 2008. “Report of the Special Rapporteur on Indicators on Violence Against Women, Its Causes and Consequences: Indicators on Violence Against Women and State Response.” A/HRC/7/6. Presented to the Human Rights Council, Seventh Session, 29 January 2008.

Fisher, Andrew A. and James R. Foreit, with John Laing, John Stoeckel and John Townsend. 2002. Designing HIV/AIDS Intervention Studies: An Operations Research Handbook. Population Council, New York, New York. [http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/horizons/orhivaidshndbk.pdf]. February 2010.

Flood, Michael. 2008. “Measures for the Assessment of Dimensions of Violence Against Women: A Compendium.” Unpublished. Australian Research Centre on Sex, Health & Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. [www.svri.org/measures.pdf]. February 2010.

Frankel, Nina and Anastasia Gage. 2007. “M&E Fundamentals: A Self Guided Minicourse.” U.S. Agency for International Development, MEASURE Evaluation, Interagency Gender Working Group, Washington DC.

Gage, Anastasia and Melissa Dunn. 2009. “Monitoring and Evaluating Gender-Based Violence Prevention and Mitigation Programs.” U.S. Agency for International Development, MEASURE Evaluation, Interagency Gender Working Group, Washington DC.

Guedes, Alessandra. 2004. “Addressing Gender-Based Violence from the Reproductive Health/HIV Sector: A Literature Review and Analysis.” Interagency Gender Working Group, Washington, DC. [http://www.prb.org/igwg_media/AddressGendrBasedViolence.pdf]. February 2010.

Heise, Lori, Mary Ellsberg and Megan Gottemoeller. 1999a. “Violence Against Women: Health Sector Responses.” (Prepared for the Gender and Development Group, PREM.)

_____. 1999b. “Ending Violence Against Women.” Population Reports Volume XXVII, Number 4. Population Information Program, Center for Communication Programs, The Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. [http://www.infoforhealth.org/pr/l11/violence.pdf]. February 2010.

Igras, Susan, Barbara Monahan and Olila Syphrines. 1998. “Issues and Responses to Sexual Violence: Assessment Report of the Dadaab Refugee Camps; Kenya.” Care International, Nairobi, Kenya.

Inter-agency Standing Committee. 2005. “Guidelines for Gender-Based Violence Interventions in Humanitarian Settings: Focusing on Prevention of and Response to Sexual Violence in Emergencies.” Geneva, Switzerland. [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/439474c74.html]. February 2010.

Inter-agency Standing Committee. 2006. “Women, Girls, Boys, and Men: Different Needs - Equal Opportunities.” Geneva, Switzerland. [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/46978c842.html]. February 2010.

Inter-agency Standing Committee. 2007. Handbook for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons. Geneva, Switzerland. [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4790cbc02.html]. February 2010.

Inter-American Commission of Women. 1994. “Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence Against Women, ‘Convention of Belem do Para.’” 9 June 1994. Belem do Para, Brazil.

International HIV/AIDS Alliance. 2008. “Feel! Think! Act! A Guide to Interactive Drama for Sexual and Reproductive Health with Young People.” Hove, UK. [http://www.aidsalliance.org/includes/Publication/drama%20guide.pdf]. February 2010.

International Planned Parenthood (IPPF). 2009. Putting the IPPF Monitoring and Evaluation Policy into Practice: A Handbook on Collecting, Analyzing and Utilizing Data for Improved Performance. London, UK. [http://www.ippf.org/NR/rdonlyres/F82E6BEC-6DF6-4B8A-B7BB-0FC748999F69/0/IPPFMonitoringEvaluationHandbook.pdf]. February 2010.

Jewkes, Rachel, Mzikazi Nduna, Jonathan Levin, Nwabisa Jama, Kristin Dunkle, Nelisiwe Khuzwayo, Mary Koss, Adrian Puren, Kate Wood and Nata Duvvury. 2006. “A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial to Determine the Effectiveness of Stepping Stones in Preventing HIV Infections and Promoting Safer Sexual Behaviour Amongst Youth in the Rural Eastern Cape, South Africa: Trial Design, Methods and Baseline Findings.” Tropical Medicine & International Health 11(1): 3–16.

Kilonzo, Nduku. 2007. “Evaluating an Intervention of Post Rape Care Services in Public Health Settings [PowerPoint presentation].” Liverpool VCT, Nairobi, Kenya.

Kim, Julia C., Charlotte H. Watts, James R. Hargreaves, Luceth X. Ndhlovu, Godfrey Phetla, Linda A. Morison, Joanna Busza, John D. H. Porter and Paul Pronyk. 2007. “Understanding the Impact of a Microfinance-Based Intervention on Women’s Empowerment and the Reduction of Intimate-Partner Violence in South Africa.” American Journal of Public Health 97: 1794–1802.

Kinoti, Kathambi and Sanushka Mudaliar. 2009. “The Pitfalls of Monitoring and Evaluation: Do Current Frameworks Really Serve Us? A Summary of Part I ‘Capturing Change in Women’s Realities: The Challenges of Monitoring and Evaluating Our Work’ a Paper by Srilatha Batliwala and Alexandra Pittman.” Association For Women’s Rights in Development website. [http://www.awid.org/eng/Issues-and-Analysis/Issues-and-Analysis/The-pitfalls-of-monitoring-and-evaluation-Do-current-frameworks-really-serve-us]. February 2010.

Littel, Kristin, Mary B. Malefyt, Alexandra Walker, Sarah M. Buel, Deborah D. Tucker and Joan A. Kuriansky. 1998. “Assessing Justice System Response to Violence Against Women: A Tool for Law Enforcement, Prosecution and the Courts to use in Developing Effective Responses.” Battered Women’s Justice Project, National Resource Center on Domestic Violence, Minneapolis, Minnesota. [http://www.vaw.umn.edu/documents/promise/pplaw/pplaw.html]. February 2010.

Martin, Sandra L., Siobhan K. Young and Deborah L. Billings. 2007. “Assessment Instruments Used to Study Healthcare-Based Interventions for Women Who Have Experienced Sexual Violence.” South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. [www.svri.org/evaluation.htm]. February 2010.

Michau, Lori and Dipak Naker. 2003. “Mobilising Communities to Prevent Domestic Violence: A Resource Guide for Organisations in East and Southern Africa.” Raising Voices, Kampala, Uganda. [http://www.raisingvoices.org/women/mobilizing_communities.php]. February 2010.

Mitchell, Claudia and Iwani Mothobi-Tapela. 2004. “Taking Action: Gender-Based Violence in and around Schools in Swaziland and Zimbabwe.” United Nations Children’s Fund, New York, New York. [http://www.unicef.org/violencestudy/pdf/Taking%20Action%20main%20pages.pdf]. February 2010.

Mouzos, Jenny and Natalie Taylor. 2006. “Community Attitudes to Violence Against Women Survey: A Full Technical Report.” VicHealth, Melbourne, Australia.

Myrum, Jody, Jeanne Ward and Mendy Marsh. 2008. “A Rapid Assessment of Gender-Based Violence During the Post-election Violence in Kenya.” Intragency Gender-Based Violence Assessment Report. [http://www.scribd.com/doc/3143936/A-rapid-assessment-of-genderbased-violence-in-Kenya]. February 2010.

Nevala, Sami. 2005.International Violence Against Women Survey (IVAWS).” European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations, Helsinki. [http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/vaw-stat-2005/docs/expert-papers/Nevala.pdf]. February 2010

Open Society Institute Network Women’s Programme and Advocates for Human Rights. 2004. “National Violence Against Women Monitor Programme for Central and Eastern Europe, South Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia and Mongolia.” Launched in May 2004.

PATH/InterCambios. 2006. “Caminando en sus Zapatos.” Guía Metodológica. Managua, Nicaragua.

Police Response to Violence Against Women page. International Association of Chiefs of Police website. [http://www.theiacp.org/PublicationsGuides/Projects/ViolenceAgainstWomen/PoliceResponsetoViolenceAgainstWomen/tabid/372/Default.aspx]. February 2010.

Pronyk, Paul M. et al. 2006. “South African IMAGE Study on Violence and HIV.” The Lancet 368(9551): 1973–1983.

Pulerwitz, Julie, Gary Barker, Márcio Segundo and Marcos Nascimento. 2006. “Promoting More Gender-Equitable Norms and Behaviors Among Young Men as an HIV/AIDS Prevention Strategy.” Horizons Final Report. Population Council, Washington, DC.

Pulerwitz, Julie and Gary Barker. 2008. “Measuring Attitudes Toward Gender Norms Among Young Men in Brazil: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the GEM Scale.” Men and Masculinities 10: 322–338.

Regional Workshop on Parliamentary Advocacy for the Prevention of Violence Against Women in South Asia. 2003. “Dhaka Declaration for Eliminating Violence Against Women in South Asia.” Dhaka, Bangladesh. [http://www.unfpa.org.np/pub/vaw/VAW_Dhakadec.pdf]. February 2010.

Reproductive Health Response in Conflict (RHRC) Consortium. 2004. “Checklist for Action: Prevention and Response to Gender-Based Violence in Displaced Settings.” The Gender-Based Violence Global Technical Support Project of the RHRC Consortium/JSI Research and Training Institute, Arlington, Virginia.

Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium. “Codes of Conduct for Humanitarian Workers.” [http://www.rhrc.org/resources/gbv_manual_chapters/GBV147-171a%20-%20program%20design.pdf].

San Diego County Sexual Assault Response Team (SART). 2001. “Standards of Practice For Members of the Interdisciplinary SART Team.” San Diego, California. [www.mysati.com/Downloads/SART_Standards.pdf]. February 2010.

Sasa! 2008. “An Activist Kit to Prevent Violence and HIV/AIDS.” Raising Voices, Kampala, Uganda. [http://www.raisingvoices.org/sasa/index.php]. February 2010.

Solórzano, Irela, Amy Bank, Rodolfo Peña, Henry Espinoza, Mary Ellsberg and Julie Pulerwitz. 2008. “Catalyzing Individual and Social Change Around Gender, Sexuality, and HIV: Impact Evaluation of Puntos de Encuentro’s Communication Strategy in Nicaragua.” Horizons Final Report. Population Council, Washington, DC.

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. 2002. Convention on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution, 5 January 2002, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Sphere Project. “Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response.” [www.sphereproject.org]. February 2010.

Troncoso, Erika, Deborah L. Billings, Olivia Ortiz y Cuautli Suárez. 2006. ¡Ver y atender! Guía práctica para conocer cómo funcionan los servicios de salud para mujeres víctimas y sobrevivientes de violencia sexual.” [Getting It Right! A Practical Guide to Evaluating and Improving Health Services for Women Victims and Survivors of Sexual Violence.”] Ipas, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

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United Nations. 1951. “The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.” United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons, 14 December 1950, Geneva, Switzerland.

United Nations. 1966a. “The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” General Assembly Resolution 2200A, 16 December 1966. [http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm]. February 2010.

_____. 1966b. “The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” General Assembly Resolution 2200A, 16 December 1966. [http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm]. February 2010.

_____. 1966c. “Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees.” General Assembly Resolution 2198, 16 December 1966.

_____. 1966d. “Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” General Assembly Resolution 2200A, 19 December 1966.

United Nations. 1989a. “The Convention on the Rights of the Child.” General Assembly Resolution 44/25, 20 November 1989.

_____. 1989b. “Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty.” General Assembly Resolution 44/128, 15 December 1989. [http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr-death.htm]. February 2010.

United Nations. 1998. “Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.” A/CONF.183/9*, 10 November 1998.

United Nations. 1999. “Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.” Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations, 6 October 1999, New York, New York. [http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/protocol/text.htm]. February 2010.

 United Nations. 2000. “United Nations Millennium Declaration.” A/55/L.2, 18 September 2000.

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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 1995. “Sexual Violence Against Refugees: Guidelines on Prevention and Response.” Geneva, Switzerland. [http://www.unhcr.org/3b9cc26c4.html]. February 2010.

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United Nations Secretariat, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for the Advancement of Women. 2006. “In-depth Study on All Forms of Violence Against Women: Report of the Secretary-General.” A/61/122/Add.1. United Nations General Assembly, Geneva, Switzerland. [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,4565c22535,459baf1b2,484e58702,0.html]. February 2010.

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United Nations Security Council. 2005. “Resolution 1612 on Children and Armed Conflict.” S/RES/1612, 26 July 2005. [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=43f308d6c&page=search]. February 2010.

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Velzeboer, Marijke, Mary Ellsberg, Carmen Clavel Arcas and Claudia García-Moreno. 2003. Violence Against Women: The Health Sector Responds. Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC.

Verma, Ravi, Julie Pulerwitz,Vaishali Sharma Mahendra, Sujata Khandekar, A K Singh, S S Das, Sunil Mehra, Anita Nura and Gary Barker. 2008. “Promoting gender equity as a strategy to reduce HIV risk and gender-based violence among young men in India,” Horizons Final Report. Washington, DC: Population Council.

Vetten, Lisa, Rachel Jewkes, Romi Sigsworth, Nicola Christofides, Lizle Loots and Olivia Dunseith. 2008. Tracking Justice: The Attrition of Rape Cases Through the Criminal Justice System in Gauteng.” Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre, the South African Medical Research Council, and the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Johannesburg, South Africa. [http://www.mrc.ac.za/techncalpolcybriefs/Tracking%20Justice%20The%20Attrition%20of%20Rape%20Cases%20Through%20the%20Criminal%20Justice%20System%20in%20Gauteng.pdf]. February 2010.

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Ward, Colleen. 2006. “The Attitudes Toward Rape Victims Scale Construction, Validation, and Cross Cultural Applicability.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 12(2): 127–146.

Ward, Jeanne (ed.). 2004. “Gender-Based Violence Tools Manual for Assessment and Program Design, Monitoring and Evaluation in Conflict-Affected Settings.” Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium c/o Women’s Commission, New York, New York. [http://www.rhrc.org/resources/gbv/gbv_tools/manual_toc.html]. February 2010.

Watts, Charlotte. 2008. “Monitoring and Evaluation of IPV Prevention Programmes: Lessons from the IMAGE and SASA! Studies.” Presentation at the technical seminar on Monitoring and Evaluating Gender-Based Violence organized by the Interagency Gender Working Group. Washington DC, November 25, 2008.

Women’s Rights Initiative of the Lawyer’s Collective in India. 2007. “Staying Alive: First Monitoring and Evaluation Report 2007on the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005.” New Delhi, India. [http://www.unifem.org.in/PDF/Complete.pdf]. February 2010.

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World Health Organization (WHO). 2007. “WHO Ethical and Safety Recommendations for Researching, Documenting and Monitoring Sexual Violence in Emergencies.” Geneva, Switzerland. [http://www.who.int/hac/network/interagency/news/ethical_and_safety_recommendations/en/index.html]. February 2010.

Zimmerman, Cathy and Charlotte Watts. 2003. “Ethical and Safety Recommendations for Interviewing Trafficked Women.” World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. [http://www.who.int/gender/documents/en/final%20recommendations%2023%20oct.pdf]. February 2010.